Before 2008, the only available way to get a paternity test was in doctors' offices or laboratories. Fortunately, scientists in genetic laboratories found an easier way to compare genes of two people by separating 16 areas of the DNA called loci, and observing the probability of paternity. Each locus has its own paternity index. If all the loci match, the paternity index for each is combined and a probability of paternity is calculated. This procedure made paternity testing more affordable and widely available.
Step 1 Set everything in the kit neatly on an uncluttered surface. Detach the reference slip and keep it in a safe place. The reference number on the slip should match the reference number on the kit you will send to the laboratory.
Step 2 Provide the information asked on the containers, such as name, date of birth and race, using a pen.The kit will contain three containers for each person participating in the paternity test, the mother, the child and the alleged father. These containers may be plastic zip-lock bags or manila envelopes. Do not touch the inside of the containers.
Step 3 Put on the gloves provided in the kit. Using the cotton swabs, collect saliva from the inside of a cheek of each person participating in the testing. You will do this twice, so each container will have two saliva samples. Be sure not to cross-contaminate the swabs by touching the head of the cotton or letting the heads of different cotton swabs touch each other. Place and seal them in their own containers, either by the zip lock on the plastic bags or close the envelope.
Step 4 Fill out the consent forms and any other paperwork required for the test to be completed by the laboratory. Include copies of photo identifications for every person over the age of 16. For children younger than 16, include a birth certificate, passport or photograph signed and dated by the mother. Also include the laboratory fee with the amount specified on the instructions.
Step 5 Mail your kit to the appropriate address as indicated on the instructions. Your paternity test may be available between three days and three weeks after the laboratory receives your kit. You can choose to have your results mailed back to you or sent to you on line through the laboratory's website where you will need your reference number to see the results.
Know the consequences of finding this information out, especially when it comes to the court of law. What rights will you have or will be relinquished? A counselor or mediator can help you make the decisions and walk you through the processes of family court. Contact your lawyer for further information and consultation before having the tests done, and always make sure there is a record of the results in your file.
Emily Sutherlin - Emily has been writing on a variety of topics since 2007. She uses only the most credible sources to bring information to her readers.
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